Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement

The journal is committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics and integrity. All participants in the publication process—including authors, reviewers, and editors—are expected to comply with the following principles:

1. Authorship and Contributorship

  • Only individuals who have made a substantial intellectual contribution to the research should be listed as authors.

  • All listed authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission.

  • Contributions of all co-authors must be clearly defined and transparent.

2. Conflicts of Interest

  • Authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any financial, personal, or professional relationships that could influence the objectivity or interpretation of the research.

  • Any potential conflicts must be clearly stated in the manuscript.

3. Originality and Plagiarism

  • Submitted manuscripts must be original and not under consideration by other journals.

  • Plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, is strictly prohibited.

  • Authors must properly cite and acknowledge all sources of information and ideas.

4. Peer Review Process

  • The journal employs a double-blind peer review system (or specify your system) to ensure objective and unbiased evaluations.

  • Reviewers are expected to maintain confidentiality and provide constructive, fair, and timely feedback.

5. Research Misconduct

  • Any fabrication, falsification, or other forms of research misconduct are strictly prohibited.

  • Allegations of misconduct will be investigated thoroughly, and appropriate actions, including manuscript rejection or retraction, will be taken.

6. Corrections and Retractions

  • The journal maintains the integrity of the published record.

  • Corrections, retractions, or expressions of concern will be issued when errors or ethical breaches are identified after publication.

7. Editorial Responsibility

  • Editors are responsible for safeguarding the academic quality and ethical standards of the journal.

  • Editorial decisions are based solely on the manuscript’s scholarly merit and relevance.

8. Compliance with International Standards

  • This journal adheres to the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and other recognized international standards.

  • The statement is publicly available in English to ensure transparency for the global scholarly community.